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| 超声引导下膝神经阻滞的应用进展 |
| Application progress of ultrasound-guided genicular nerve block |
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| DOI：10.12089/jca.2024.11.015 |
| 中文关键词: 膝神经阻滞 超声 临床应用 |
| 英文关键词: Genicular nerve block Ultrasound Clinical application |
| 基金项目:山东省自然科学基金 （ZR2021QH172）；山东第二医科大学教育教学改革与研究课题（2024SJZX014） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 膝神经阻滞通常用于膝骨关节炎慢性疼痛的治疗，可有效缓解患者膝关节疼痛，并保留关节运动功能。随着超声技术的迅速发展，超声引导下膝神经阻滞能够提高神经阻滞的准确性，减少阻滞相关并发症。本文就超声引导下膝神经阻滞在解剖、操作方法和临床应用三个方面的研究进展进行综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Genicular nerve block is usually used for the treatment of chronic pain of knee osteoarthritis, which can effectively relieve knee pain and preservemotor function. With the rapid development of ultrasound technology, ultrasound-guided genicular nerve block can improve the accuracy of nerve block and reduce block-related complications. This article reviews the research progress of ultrasound-guided genicular nerve block in three aspects: anatomy, operation methods and clinical application. |
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