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| 老年患者围术期神经认知障碍的术前筛查及预康复策略 |
| Preoperative screening methods and prehabilitation strategies for perioperative neurocognitive disorders in elderly patients |
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| DOI：10.12089/jca.2024.10.017 |
| 中文关键词: 术前筛查 老年 围术期神经认知障碍 危险因素 术前预康复 |
| 英文关键词: Perioperative screening Aged Perioperative neurocognitive disorders Risk factors Preoperative prehabilitation |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着人口老龄化进程不断加快，越来越多的老年患者需接受手术治疗。老年患者容易发生围术期神经认知障碍（PND），PND可能会对患者术后康复产生不良影响。因此，早期识别PND高危患者、加强术前预康复对于患者围术期脑健康和术后康复极为重要。本文就老年患者PND的术前危险因素及简易评估方法、术前预康复策略进行归纳，为临床开展老年患者高危患者筛查与预康复提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the acceleration of the aging process of the population, more and more elderly patients need to receive surgical treatment, and studies have found that elderly patients are prone to perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND). PND may effects patients' postoperative rehabilitation. Therefore, early identification of high-risk patients with PND and strengthening preoperative prehabilitation are extremely important for perioperative brain health and postoperative rehabilitation of patients. In this paper, preoperative risk factors, simple assessment methods and prehabilitation strategies of perioperative neurocognitive disorders in elderly patients were summarized, so as to provide references for clinical screening and prehabilitation of high-risk elderly patients． |
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