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| 周围神经阻滞后爆发痛的研究进展 |
| Progress in rebound pain after peripheral nerve block |
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| DOI：10.12089/jca.2023.11.017 |
| 中文关键词: 周围神经阻滞 爆发痛 痛觉过敏 |
| 英文关键词: Peripheral nerve blocks Rebound pain Hyperalgesia |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 周围神经阻滞是围术期控制疼痛和减少阿片类药物使用的重要手段。然而，以周围神经阻滞后痛觉过敏为特征的术后爆发痛可能会减少这种方式的总体获益，它会对镇痛药物总用量、患者整体满意度和术后恢复产生明显影响，也可能引起心血管和肺部并发症，对患者的预后产生负面影响。了解周围神经阻滞后爆发痛的特征、危险因素和防治策略对于有效利用周围神经阻滞起到重要作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Peripheral nerve blocks has been considered a great tool for maximizing post-operative pain control while minimizing opioid consumption. Postoperative rebound pain, characterized by hyperalgesia after the peripheral nerve block, significantly affecting total analgesic usage, patients' satisfaction and postoperative recovery. It may also cause cardiovascular and pulmonary complications, negatively impacting patient prognosis. Understanding the characteristics, risk factors, as well as prevention and treatment strategies of rebound pain plays an important role in the effective use of peripheral nerve blocks. |
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