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| 围产期抑郁的研究进展 |
| Research progress of perinatal depression |
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| DOI：10.12089/jca.2023.08.018 |
| 中文关键词: 围产期抑郁 激素 氯胺酮 分娩镇痛 |
| 英文关键词: Perinatal depression Hormone Ketamine Labor analgesia |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 围产期抑郁是女性围产期常见的精神障碍性疾病，在目前社会和医疗环境中，围产期抑郁尚未得到充分的认识和治疗。围产期抑郁不利于女性身心健康，也会对其子女认知和行为发育产生不利影响。围产期抑郁作为女性围产期自杀的首要病因，及早识别和治疗会降低围产期抑郁女性自杀率。本文就治疗和预防围产期抑郁的最新进展作一综述，在药物疗法和心理疗法作为常规治疗方法的同时，激素治疗、氯胺酮、分娩镇痛等新兴方法也为围产期抑郁的防治提供了新选择。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Perinatal depression (PND) is a common psychiatric disorder in women during the perinatal period and is under-recognized and undertreated in the current social and medical environment. Perinatal depression is detrimental to a woman's physical and mental health and can also adversely affect the cognitive and behavioral development of her children. Early identification and treatment of perinatal depression, a leading cause of perinatal suicide in women may reduce the rate of suicide in women with perinatal depression. This article presents a review of recent advances in treatment and prevention of perinatal depression. While pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy are used as conventional treatments, emerging approaches such as hormone, ketamine, and labor analgesia can be chosen to curb perinatal depression． |
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