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| 经皮穴位电刺激改善术后胃肠功能紊乱的机制和临床应用进展 |
| Progress in the mechanism and clinical application of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation to improve postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction |
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| DOI：10.12089/jca.2023.05.016 |
| 中文关键词: 术后胃肠功能紊乱 经皮穴位电刺激 术后恢复 |
| 英文关键词: Postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation Postoperative recovery |
| 基金项目:安徽省重点研究与开发计划(202104a07020023);安徽省自然科学基金（2108085MH323） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 术后胃肠功能紊乱（POGD）是全身麻醉术后最常见的并发症，可导致患者病情恶化，延长住院时间，增加治疗费用等。经皮穴位电刺激（TEAS）以电刺激穴位的皮肤表面替代传统针刺，可以达到镇静镇痛、减轻术后恶心呕吐、增强胃肠动力和免疫力等多重效果，已成为围术期重要的医疗措施。本文主要阐述了TEAS在临床应用中缓解POGD的部分机制、穴位选择、参数选择及介入时机，以期为促进患者术后早期恢复提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction （POGD） is the most common complication after surgery under general anesthesia， leading to a deterioration of the patient's condition, prolonged hospital stay, and increased treatment costs. Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation （TEAS）, which replaces traditional acupuncture with electrical stimulation of the skin surface of acupoints, can achieve multiple effects such as sedation and analgesia， alleviation of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and enhancement of gastrointestinal motility and immunity. It has become an essential medical measure in the perioperative period. This paper mainly describes the mechanisms， acupoint selection, parameter selection, and intervention timing of TEAS in clinical application to promote early postoperative recovery． |
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