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| 体外膜肺氧合用于困难气道的研究进展 |
| Progress of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for difficult airway |
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| DOI：10.12089/jca.2021.09.021 |
| 中文关键词: 体外膜肺氧合 困难气道 低氧血症 氧合功能 |
| 英文关键词: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Difficult airway Hypoxemia Oxygenation function |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)是一套体外循环系统,通过对患者引出的血液进行体外氧合后回输,可以有效代替患者的心肺功能。作为一种辅助手段,ECMO常用于重症心肺功能衰竭患者的急救以及心肺手术的体外循环。而对于合并困难气道的患者,在常规氧合方法无法提供有效氧合的情况下,ECMO可以满足氧合需求。鉴于ECMO的诸多优势,建议将其纳入气道管理指南。本文就近年来ECMO用于困难气道患者的研究进展做一综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is an extracorporeal circulation system that can effectively replace the patient's cardiopulmonary function by performing extracorporeal oxygenation of the blood drawn from the patient and reinfusing it. As an auxiliary method, ECMO is often used for emergency treatment of patients with severe cardiopulmonary failure and cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiopulmonary surgery. For patients with difficult airways, ECMO can meet the oxygenation needs when conventional oxygenation methods cannot provide effective oxygenation. In view of the many advantages of ECMO, it can be included in airway management guidelines. This article reviews the research progress of ECMO for difficult airway patients in recent years. |
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