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| 成人全麻后苏醒期躁动的研究进展 |
| Advances in emergence agitation after general anesthesia in adults patients |
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| DOI：10.12089/jca.2021.07.022 |
| 中文关键词: 苏醒期躁动 全麻 恢复质量 |
| 英文关键词: Emergence agitation General anesthesia Quality of recovery |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 全麻后苏醒期躁动（EA）是一种在全麻苏醒早期发生的以精神运动性激动、过度活动以及感知障碍为特点的病理状态。成人EA的整体发生率约为0.25%～19%，如处理不当，可对患者自身和医护人员造成严重危害。本文围绕EA的发生机制，成人EA的危险因素，以及成人EA的诊断、预防、治疗等方面展开论述，为改善全麻患者的恢复质量，减少EA的危害提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Emergence agitation (EA) is a pathological state characterized by psychomotor agitation, hyperactivity, and perceptual disturbance that occurs in the early recovery stage of general anesthesia. The overall incidence of adult EA is about 0.25%~19%. If not handled properly, EA can pose serious harm to patients and medical staff. This review summarizes the mechanism and risk factors of adult EA, as well as the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of adult EA, so as to provide references for improving the quality of recovery from general anesthesia and reducing the harm of EA. |
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