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| 肥胖患者术前肺功能评估的研究进展 |
| Research progress of preoperative pulmonary function evaluation in obese patients |
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| DOI：10.12089/jca.2021.07.019 |
| 中文关键词: 肥胖 肺功能 呼吸系统疾病 术前评估 |
| 英文关键词: Obesity Pulmonary function Respiratory disease Preoperative evaluation |
| 基金项目:重庆市卫计委医学高端后备人才科研项目（2017HBRC001）；重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项面上项目（cstc2019jscx-msxmX0214） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 肥胖可引起一系列呼吸系统病理生理改变，导致肺功能受损，围术期肺部并发症明显增加。因此，术前对肥胖患者进行准确肺功能评估具有重要意义。目前尚无肥胖患者术前肺功能评估的标准方案。本文就近年来肥胖患者肺功能评估的研究进展进行综述，包括肺功能检测、肺弥散功能的评价、运动试验、与肥胖相关呼吸系统合并症的筛查等，为客观评价肥胖患者术前肺功能提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Obesity causes a series of pathophysiological changes of respiratory system, impairs lung function, and a significant increase in perioperative pulmonary complications. Therefore, it is of great significance to accurately evaluate the pulmonary function of obese patients before surgery. There is no standard protocol for preoperative lung function assessment in obese patients. This article reviews the research progress of lung function assessment in obese patients in recent years, including lung function testing, assessment of lung diffusion function, exercise testing, screening of obesity-related respiratory comorbidities, and so on, to provide reference for objective evaluation of preoperative lung function in obese patients. |
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