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| 术后胃肠道功能障碍的研究进展 |
| Research progress in postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction |
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| DOI：10.12089/jca.2026.02.017 |
| 中文关键词: 术后胃肠道功能障碍 加速术后康复 多模式镇痛 围术期 |
| 英文关键词: Postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction Enhanced recovery after surgery Multimodal analgesia Perioperative period |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 术后胃肠道功能障碍（POGD）是指术后出现的一系列胃肠道功能紊乱，导致住院时间延长、医疗费用增加，严重影响患者的术后恢复和生活质量。由于POGD具体发病机制尚未明确，目前缺少确切有效的预防治疗手段。近年来，随着加速术后康复理念的推广，POGD的预防和治疗成为临床研究的重点领域。本文就POGD防治的临床研究进展展开综述，为围术期麻醉管理的优化提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction (POGD) refers to a series of gastrointestinal functional disorders that occur after surgery, leading to prolonged hospital stays, significantly increased medical costs, and severely affecting patients' postoperative recovery and quality of life. Due to the unclear underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, there is currently a lack of definitive preventive and therapeutic measures. In recent years, with the promotion of the enhanced recovery after surgery concept, the prevention and treatment of POGD have become key areas of focus in clinical research. This article provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in clinical research on prevention and treatment of POGD, aiming to offer insights for optimizing perioperative anesthetic management. |
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