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| 喷射通气技术的过去、现在和未来 |
| Past， present， and future of jet ventilation technology |
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| DOI：10.12089/jca.2025.09.016 |
| 中文关键词: 喷射通气 高频喷射通气 叠加高频喷射通气 声门上喷射供氧通气 困难气道 |
| 英文关键词: Jet ventilation High-frequency jet ventilation Superimposed high-frequency jet ventilation Supraglottic jet oxygenation ventilation Difficult airway |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近十年，喷射通气技术凭借高频-常频复合调控与微型化设备创新，在气道管理领域取得了显著进展。本文从智能控制、多场景应用及安全防控三个维度系统阐述其临床转化路径：在技术革新方面，通过监测系统升级与多模式通气整合，推动设备向微型化及多场景适应方向发展；在临床应用中凸显其在多学科协作气道干预，胸科脏器保护性通气及围术期脆弱群体精准化气道管理中的独特优势。同时指出当前面临操作规范化培训、二氧化碳蓄积防控等挑战。未来发展方向聚焦智能化调控系统开发与多学科交叉创新，强调喷射通气对围术期安全性提升及适应证拓展的持续潜力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In the past decade, jet ventilation technology has made significant progress in the field of airway management by relying on high-frequency-normal-frequency complex control and miniaturized device innovation. This article systematically describes its clinical transformation path from three dimensions of intelligent control, multi-scenario application, and safety prevention and control: technological innovation, through the upgrading of the monitoring system and the integration of multimodal ventilation to promote the development of equipment in the direction of miniaturization and multi-scenario adaptation, clinical application highlights its role in multidisciplinary collaborative airway interventions, thoracic organ protective ventilation, and precise airway management of vulnerable groups in the perioperative period. The application highlights the unique advantages of multidisciplinary airway interventions. At the same time, it is noted that there are challenges such as standardization of surgical training, prevention and control of carbon dioxide accumulation. The future development direction focuses on the development of intelligent control systems and multidisciplinary cross-innovation, emphasizing the potential of this technology to improve perioperative safety and expand indications. |
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